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1. World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences
- www.worldcongress.net
- The World Congress was established to: Review progress made toward refining, reducing, and replacing the use of animals in education, research, and testing; to develop a realistic understanding of the status of alternatives; to create an understanding that in research, animal studies, together with clinical studies and in vitro methods, advance science and contribute to our basic understanding of biology and disease; and to promote dialogue between the animal protection and scientific communities.
- This web site is managed by the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, .
- on behalf of the Alternatives Congress Trust. ...
2. ecopa - european consensus-platform for alternatives
- ecopa.vub.ac.be
- animal welfare, industry, academia and governmental institutions has been accepted in various countries as an efficient way to stimulate research into alternatives to animal experiments and enforcing the acceptance of alternatives in experimental practice. ...
3. Sources of Information About Alternatives
- research.ucsb.edu
- Sources of Information About Alternatives.
- The use of alternative methodologies is related to the research endeavor; and therefore, a search for alternatives is as specialized as the research itself. An alternatives search cannot be described in "cookbook" fashion. ... No one understands the research and the objectives of each technique better than the investigator; and hence, no one is in a better position to direct the search and assess the feasability of the potential alternatives identified than that investigator. ...
- The Federal Animal Welfare Act is more specific regarding the alternatives requirement. ... (ii) The principal investigator has considered alternatives to procedures that may cause more than momentary or slight pain or distress to the animals, and has provided a written narrative description of the methods and sources, e. ... the Animal Welfare Information Center, used to determine that alternatives were not available. ... 32 that the institution assure that personnel are trained in utilization of services providing information about alternatives 2. ... The Meaning of Alternatives.
- The concepts involved in "alternatives" to animal research were originally put forth in a 1959 publication, The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique by Russell and Burch. Alternatives encompass three broad categories that are commonly called the "3 R's": replacement, reduction, and refinement. ... The Search for Alternatives.
- The search for alternatives is not simply a literature search to show that the animal use is unique. A search for alternatives is also not a search of the literature to show that the animal use has scientific validity. Searches for unnecessary duplication and scientific validity are required; however, those searches have the wrong focus and would not be sufficient to adequately assess the possibilities for alternatives. ...
- The alternatives search begins after the scientific validity of the use has been assured. Once the intended research results have been deemed worthy of pursuit, the focus of an alternatives search is best approached by focusing on the necessity of techniques. ... Therefore, the alternatives search is an effort to find methods of accomplishing the goals of the research with less or no animal impact. ...
4. Use the menus above to navigate the alternatives database or see
- www.eurca.org
- Alternatives.
- Alternatives Database.
- Use the menus above to navigate the alternatives database or see all the entries.
- The eurca Alternatives Database is a lot more than just a list.
- As well as full descriptions of the alternatives, this resource also contains:.
- Review alternatives for eurca and get paid for doing it.
- If you use alternatives to teach in Higher Education and would like to be commissioned to write reviews, contact eurca to find out more. ...
5. Heather Ogilvie
- www.searchbooksubject.com
- " Alternatives to Abstinence: A New Look at Alcoholism and the Choices in Treatment "Heather Ogilvie ; 1578260817 .
- Alternatives to Abstinence: A New Look at Alcoholism and the Choices in Treatment .
- Alternatives to Abstinence: A New Look at Alcoholism and the Choices in Treatment .
- John McKenna - Alternatives to antibiotics .
- John McKenna - Alternatives to antibiotics .
6. Alternatives to Methyl Bromide for the Southern European Countries
- www.ccma.csic.es
- ALTERNATIVES TO METHYL BROMIDE FOR THE SOUTHERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
- The Workshop is finished, this page will continue to serve output information from the Workshop as well as advances and news about Methyl Bromide Alternatives.
- The objective of the International Workshop: "Alternatives to Methyl Bromide for the Southern European Countries" is to analyse methods or management techniques for soil borne pathogens with value as alternatives to the use of methyl bromide (MeBr). ... ) provide opportunities to develop alternatives to MeBr. ...
- To achieve the Workshop objective, a wide group of scientists and technicians, from all over the world, and in particular from Southern European countries, will have the opportunity to analyse and discuss the different alternatives available to MeBr. ...
- Rodríguez-Kábana will act as Workshop Chair, he is co-ordinator of MBTOC´s group for alternatives to soil treatment being also an outstanding authority on southern agricultural systems.
- Conference: Alternatives to Methyl Bromide (MeBr).
- 11:00 Joaquín Aguirre (Rhône Poulenc), Chemical Alternatives to MeBr.
- 9:00 Santiago Pocino (FMC), Chemical Alternatives to MeBr in Vegetable Crops.
- 9:15 Evangelos Vlahopoulos, Experience on MeBr Alternatives in Greece.
- 9:30 Girolamo Cartia, Alternatives to MeBr for Tomato in Sicily.
- Reis, Alternatives to MeBr in Vegetable Crops in Portugal.
- 12:00 Angelo Correnti, Alternatives to MeBr in Italy.
- 12:15 Entrudo Fernandes, Alternatives to MeBr in Portugal.
- 15:30 José Juárez Müller, Alternatives to MeBr in Tobacco Seedbeds.
- SESSION V: Status of MeBr Alternatives in Southern European Countries.
7. NCA- The Netherlands Centre Alternatives to Animal Use
- www.nca-nl.org
- Welcome to the homepage of the Netherlands Centre for Alternatives to Animal Experiments.
8. Focus on Alternatives
- www.focusonalternatives.org.uk
- Focus on Alternatives.
- The Focus on Alternatives committee brings together representatives from British non-profit organisations which fund the development, or promote the acceptance, of methods that replace the use of laboratory animals in research, education and testing. ...
- FOA's poster for the Fourth World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, New Orleans, August 2002.
9. Center for Community Alternatives
- www.communityalternatives.org
- The Center for Community Alternatives (CCA) is a leader in the field of community-based alternatives to incarceration. ...
- ©Center for Community Alternatives, Inc. ...
10. InterNICHE - Alternatives
- www.interniche.org
- Alternatives.
- This comprehensive information resource on alternatives is a thoroughly researched, updated and enlarged 2nd edition of the 1997 Alternatives Book from InterNICHE. ...
- ‘From Guinea Pig to Computer Mouse’ is the most up-to-date and comprehensive printed resource on alternatives in education. ...
- Alternatives .
- What are 'Alternatives'?.
- Types of Alternatives.
- InterNICHE Alternatives Loan System.
- What are 'Alternatives'?.
- We define alternatives as educational aids or teaching approaches that replace harmful animal use or complement existing humane education.
- Types of Alternatives.
- Ethical alternatives to the killing and harming of animals do of course exist for such requirements: specifically, the use of ethically-sourced animal cadavers. ...
- Check out the InterNICHE video: Alternatives in Education to see some of these alternatives being demonstrated by teachers, and the InterNICHE Alternatives Loan System to trial products.
- Alternatives.
11. Pesticide Action Network International
- www.pan-international.org
- Pesticide Action Network (PAN) is a network of over 600 participating nongovernmental organizations, institutions and individuals in over 90 countries working to replace the use of hazardous pesticides with ecologically sound alternatives. ...
12. ATLA (Alternatives to Laboratory Animals)
- www.frame.org.uk
- ATLA (journal on alternatives).
- ANIMAL USE AND ALTERNATIVES.
- (Alternatives To Laboratory Animals).
- ATLA is intended to cover all aspects of the development, validation, introduction and use of alternatives to laboratory animals in biomedical research and toxicity testing. ...
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