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13. The ascription of Actions
- users.ox.ac.uk
- The Ascription of Actions o.
- Hart’s seminal paper, "The Ascription of Responsibility and Rights" 1 contains two insights, one about the logic of argument, the other about the structure of our concepts. ... The right to property and, more importantly, the responsibility for actions is something that is owned by people, and in order to understand rights and responsibilities we need both to consider why people are allotted them and to elucidate the arguments for their ascription in particular cases. ...
- But the fact that the general purpose of such statements is to claim or ascribe a right or responsibility does not prevent our evaluating some particular claim or ascription as true or false. ...
- Some ascriptions of action are not, as Hart maintains, defeasible, but can be conclusively justified by reference to bodily movements, with no possibility of defeating the ascription by reference to further facts. ...
- Behaviour, because it is overt, is readily available as a public criterion of a man’s actions, and it is natural in a public language to be very largely guided by publicly observable behaviour in our ascription of actions to others. ... The concept of action would lose all content if it were so open that a man could always disclaim responsibility by saying ‘I did not mean to’, and since it is always easy to say ‘I did not mean to’, we sometimes, especially with actions whose consequences can be foreseen to be grave, import a definitional stop, and make certain pieces of bodily behaviour conclusive for the ascription of certain actions. ...
14. Agent as "ascription"
- www.magma.ca
15. All share ascription of human-like characteristics to software
- lieber.www.media.mit.edu
- All share ascription of human-like characteristics to software.
Other
pages with similar relevance:
16. Dictionary Definition: Ascription
- www.whatdowordsmean.com
17. NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Trait ascription bias
- pedia.nodeworks.com
- Encyclopedia : T : TR : TRA : Trait ascription bias.
- Trait ascription bias.
- Trait ascription bias is the tendency for people to view themselves as relatively variable in terms of personality, behavior and mood while viewing others as much more predictable in their personal traits across different situations. ...
18. Welcome to the 97th Annual Meeting . . . "Allocation Processes and Ascription "
- www.asanet.org
- "Allocation Processes and Ascription" Special 2002 Annual Meeting Supplement.
- Thematic and Special Sessions - More opportunities to think and learn about “Allocation Processes and Ascription. ...
19. Summary proefschrift Lisette Bros
- www.antenna.nl
- According to reproduction theory access to particular social positions or particular professions is based on ascription and thereby socio-economic background. ... Another ascription factor, namely gender, has been virtually ignored along with the possibility of the relation between education and social position varying in the long term. ...
- Thus the main question of this empirical study pertains to the significance of both ascription factors - separately and interdependently - for educational and professional careers compared to the significance of the merits acquired. To estimate the effects of ascription on achievement, multivariate regression analyses needed to be performed and a causal model was therefore designed. ... 3 and the possible interaction among the ascription factors was examined as well. ...
- In Chapter Five, the significance of both ascription factors - namely, gender and socio-economic background - are described for the six merits or achievement factors together. ... The estimated effects of ascription on achievement are utilised to answer the three research questions and to test the concomitant hypotheses. ... Only the data from those pupils whose ascription data and career data were complete, was included.
- The first research question pertains to the differentiation of the educational and professional careers by the ascription factors: the direct effects of gender and the socio-economic background on the six achievement factors mentioned above. ...
- The estimated total effects of the ascription and achievement factors were therefore used in the analyses and additionally three hypotheses were tested.
- Are the total effects of ascription on the obtained educational level equal to the total effects of achievement (i. ... As far as the ascription factors and language skills are concerned, the selection process appears to be more reproductive. ...
- Are the total effects of ascription on the obtained final class position equal to the total effects of achievement (i. ...
- The third research question pertains to the interdependence or interaction among the ascription factors as a determinant of the outcomes of both the educational and professional career. ...
- The question is whether the total effects of ascription on educational level differ between specific groups. ...
- The question is whether the total effects of ascription on final class position differ between specific groups. ...
20. Citations: Multiple Agents and the Heuristic Ascription of Belief - Wilks, Ballim (ResearchIndex)
- citeseer.nj.nec.com
- Multiple agents and the heuristic ascription of belief. ...
- Multiple agents and the heuristic ascription of belief. ... SIMBA: Belief Ascription by Way of Simulative Reasoning - Chalupsky (1996) (1 citation) (Correct).
- 7 ViewGen ViewGen is a program that implements the theory of belief ascription developed by Ballim and Wilks et al. ...
- Multiple agents and the heuristic ascription of belief. ...
- Multiple agents and the heuristic ascription of belief. ...
- Multiple agents and the heuristic ascription of belief. ...
- discrepancy and intention ascription as theory formation. ...
- More sophisticated reasoning about agent behaviour would certainly benefit from a more sophisticated treatment of agent beliefs in particular, representation Kon83 default ascription WB87 revision DW90 and agent desires for example, values and likes KR92 hedonic states Gre87, page 308 and goal commitment CL87 As modelling capabilities are extended, however, agents will be faced with many more choices when it comes to explaining other agents behaviour. ...
- Multiple agents and the heuristic ascription of belief. ...
- Multiple agents and the heuristic ascription of belief. ...
- For example, the system might assume that she knows nothing of what she is to learn: p ( p e O c B c B s p ) Wilks and Ballim (1987) suggest a general default belief ascription axiom: B a p q (B a q q B a B b p) B a B b p i. ...
- Multiple agents and the heuristic ascription of beliefs, Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 118124. ...
- Multiple agents and the heuristic ascription of belief. ...
- Multiple agents and the heuristic ascription of belief. ...
- which are preoccupied with the communicating agents, their goals, plans and beliefs; such as Speech Act Theory (Austin, 1962; Searle, 1969) Rhetorical Structure Theory (rst) Mann and Thompson, 1987) or AI research on scripts (Lehnert, 1981; Schank and Abelson, 1977) and belief ascription (Wilks and Ballim, 1987). ...
21. OEDILF - Word Search
- www.oedilf.com
- Previous Word: ascribingNext Word: ascriptionsLimericks on ascription .
- Limerick #T15054 ascription.
- Defines: ascription.
- ) Ascription, similar to attribution, is the assignment of qualities to a person. ...
22. Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind - functionalism(2)
- www.artsci.wustl.edu
- Introduction Defining a function The interaction and isolation of functions Functionalism and adaptation Implications for representational theory and content ascription References .
- The conclusion to be drawn is that the functional ascription is therefore not intrinsic to the faculty or organ, but rather to the teleology imposed on it from the outside by the observer. ...
- Implications for Representational Theory and Content Ascription.
- Functionalism (2) carries important implications for content ascription and for representational theories generally. ...
23. Accessing SVG Content Linguistically and Conceptually
- www.svgopen.org
- Ascription of Visuals into Language.
- Keywords: language, ascription , paper.
- Language-understanding and generation capabilities in humans comes from a deeper set of processes called ascription. Ascription is the collection of cognitive and memory processes which allow humans to externalize concepts. ...
- Through the means of ascription we are able to assign (usually syntactically directed) processes which externalize the concepts we have in mind. ...
- A means (metaphorically) like ascription is needed in computers to externalize the bits and bytes whizzing about in there, into a form which is meaningfully consumable by human users. A means of ascription for SVG-based "pictures" is the focus of the current paper. It is not the mechanism of ascription used by humans to "perform linguistic output", it is rather a simpler but functional means whereby SVG pictures can be communicated to humans via language. In this light the ascription mechanism described here may be seen as an accessibility option provided to people (and other programs) who wish to use it.
- The second way to provide a linguistic capability in an SVG system is to provide a program which is capable of performing the necessary parts of the ascription system described earlier. This paper is about such an ascription system. ... The ascription mechansim described in this paper is far simpler than the one used by humans to create their language output. What is shown is that the ascription mechanism has "some understanding" of the nature of the material being "transcoded" into language. ...
- "Downward" is an ascription of the general vector or change in axis magnitude from y=0 toward y=129. ...
24. Ethnography, belief ascription, and epistemological barriers -- Jones 53 (1): 117 -- Human Relations
- hum.sagepub.com
- Ethnography, belief ascription, and epistemological barriers .
- I suggest some guidelines for making ethnographic belief ascription less error-prone. ...
- Key Words: ascription belief epistemology ethnography sociology.
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