Learn More About This
Directory
This directory sponsored by SIQL, a Spider Makers company...
1. UAX #9: The Bidirectional Algorithm
- www.unicode.org
- The Bidirectional Algorithm.
- Bidirectional Character Types 3. ... Bidirectional Conformance 4. ...
- However, when bidirectional text (a mixture of left-to-right and right-to-left horizontal text) is present, some ambiguities can arise in determining the ordering of the displayed characters.
- This section describes the algorithm used to determine the directionality for bidirectional Unicode text. ...
- However, in the case of bidirectional text, there are circumstances where an implicit bidirectional ordering is not sufficient to produce comprehensible text. ...
- When working with bidirectional text, the characters are still interpreted in logical order--only the display is affected. The display ordering of bidirectional text depends upon the directional properties of the characters in the text.
- Bidirectional Conformance override clause C13 of Unicode 4. ...
- Two types of explicit codes are used to modify the standard implicit Unicode bidirectional algorithm. ...
- The following codes allow the bidirectional character types to be overridden when required for special cases, such as for part numbers. ...
- The following code terminates the effects of the last explicit code (either embedding or override) and restores the bidirectional state to what it was before that code was encountered.
- Restore the bidirectional state to what it was before the last LRE, RLE, RLO, LRO.
- That is because their effect on bidirectional ordering is exactly the same as a corresponding strong directional character; the only difference is that they do not appear in the display.
- The Bidirectional Algorithm takes a stream of text as input, and proceeds in three main phases: .
- The bidirectional characters types are values assigned to each Unicode character, including unassigned characters.
2. The physiology of the bidirectional cavopulmonary connection -- Freedom et al. 66 (2): 664 -- The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
- ats.ctsnetjournals.org
- The physiology of the bidirectional cavopulmonary connection .
- This article reviews the indications for the bidirectional cavopulmonary connection and demonstrates its efficacy in reducing mortality for the Fontan procedure. The indications for adding an additional source of pulmonary blood flow to the bidirectional cavopulmonary connection are discussed, but this issue remains controversial. Also unclear is whether the bidirectional cavopulmonary connection promotes symmetric growth of the pulmonary arteries, or whether growth of the left pulmonary artery is disadvantaged. ...
- Clinical Application of Bidirectional Glenn Shunt with Off-Pump Technique.
- Bidirectional Glenn shunt in association with congenital heart repairs: the 1 1/2 ventricular repair.
3. Bidirectional Glenn Shunt: 170 Cases -- Xie et al. 9 (3): 196 -- Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals
- asianannals.ctsnetjournals.org
- Bidirectional Glenn Shunt: 170 Cases .
- 5 to 20 years received a bidirectional Glenn shunt without the use of a temporary shunt or cardiopulmonary bypass. ... In 20 patients, bilateral bidirectional Glenn shunts were instituted. ... The bidirectional Glenn shunt remains an excellent palliative procedure as a preliminary step to a Fontan operation, or as an integral part of a Fontan or modified Fontan operation when the procedure is deferred because of age, weight, or cardiac malformations characterized by a hypoplastic right or left ventricle. ...
- Peri-operative comparison of different transient external shunt techniques in bidirectional cavo-pulmonary shunt.
- Bidirectional Glenn Shunt: 170 Cases.
4. GNU FriBidi - A Free Implementation of Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm
- fribidi.sourceforge.net
- A Free Implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
- The library implements all of the algorithm as described in the "Unicode Standard Annex #9, The Bidirectional Algorithm, http://www. ...
5. Linux Kernel: RE: bidirectional named pipe?
- seclists.org
- Linux Kernel: RE: bidirectional named pipe? From: Miller, Brendan (Brendan. ...
- Maybe in reply to: Miller, Brendan: "bidirectional named pipe?" .
- Next in thread: Wakko Warner: "Re: bidirectional named pipe?" .
- Subject: Re: bidirectional named pipe? .
- > I'm porting some software to Linux that requires use of a bidirectional, .
- bidirectional, .
- > pipes are bidirectional, and I can attach a name with fattach(). ...
- Maybe in reply to: Miller, Brendan: "bidirectional named pipe?" .
- Next in thread: Wakko Warner: "Re: bidirectional named pipe?" .
6. the bidi algorithm and inline markup
- people.w3.org
- W3C FAQs on bidirectional text.
- The Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
- This tutorial first describes some of the basic principles underlying how the Unicode bidirectional algorithm works. ...
- Bidirectional text is commonplace in right-to-left scripts such as Arabic, Hebrew, Syriac, and Thaana. ...
- (Of course, the English text on this page also contains bidirectional text where it includes Arabic and Hebrew examples. ...
- We will use the term bidi to mean 'bidirectional'. ...
- The Unicode bidirectional algorithm then produces the reordering required for correct visual display.
- Letters from bidirectional scripts are strongly typed as RTL.
- The result of the bidirectional algorithm will depend on the overall directional context of the paragraph, block or page in which it is applied.
- The reason for the failure is that, with a strongly typed right-to-left (RTL) character on either side, the bidirectional algorithm sees the neutral comma as part of the Arabic text. ...
- Unfortunately, on its own the bidirectional algorithm creates a real mess of this.
7. Citebase - Secure direct bidirectional communication protocol using the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair block
- citebase.eprints.org
- Secure direct bidirectional communication protocol using the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair block.
- Secure Bidirectional Communication Protocol without Quantum Channel Abstract/Citations, PDF .
- In this letter we propose a theoretical deterministic secure direct bidirectional quantum communication protocol by using swapping quantum entanglement and local unitary operations, in which the quantum channel for photon transmission can be discarded, hence any attack with or without.
- Generalizing Several Theoretical Deterministic Secure Direct Bidirectional Communications to Improve Their Capacities Abstract/Citations, PDF .
- Several theoretical Deterministic Secure Direct Bidirectional Communication protocols are generalized to improve their capacities by introducing the superdense-coding in the case of high-dimension quantum states. ...
- Deterministic Secure Direct Bidirectional Communication Protocol Abstract/Citations, PDF .
- In this letter a deterministic secure direct bidirectional communication protocol is proposed by using the quantum entanglement and local unitary operations on one photon of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) photon pair. ...
8. Visual formatting model
- www.w3.org
- Formatting of margins, borders, and padding may not be fully defined if the split occurs within a bidirectional embedding. ...
- Inline boxes may also be split into several boxes within the same line box due to bidirectional text processing. ...
- CSS2 relies on this algorithm to achieve proper bidirectional rendering. ...
- ), the user agent must apply the bidirectional algorithm. ...
- This property specifies the base writing direction of blocks and the direction of embeddings and overrides (see 'unicode-bidi') for the Unicode bidirectional algorithm. ...
- normal The element does not open an additional level of embedding with respect to the bidirectional algorithm. ... embed If the element is inline-level, this value opens an additional level of embedding with respect to the bidirectional algorithm. ... This means that inside the element, reordering is strictly in sequence according to the 'direction' property; the implicit part of the bidirectional algorithm is ignored. ...
- The final order of characters in each block-level element is the same as if the bidi control codes had been added as described above, markup had been stripped, and the resulting character sequence had been passed to an implementation of the Unicode bidirectional algorithm for plain text that produced the same line-breaks as the styled text. ...
- The following example shows an XML document with bidirectional text. ...
9. Revisiting NLB Bidirectional Affinity on ISA Server 2004 Standard Edition
- www.isaserver.org
- Revisiting NLB Bidirectional Affinity on ISA Server 2004 Standard Edition.
- Many of you have read the article I did on how to enable NLB bidirectional affinity in ISA Server 2004 Standard Edition at http://isaserver. ...
- Revisiting NLB Bidirectional Affinity on ISA Server 2004 Standard Edition.
- Many of you have read the article I did on how to enable NLB bidirectional affinity in ISA Server 2004 Standard Edition at http://isaserver. ...
- Given that NLB is a popular feature, I think its important to provide you more information on this subject so that you can make a more informed decision on whether you should attempt using the limited NLB support included with ISA Server 2004 Standard Edition, or if your deployment requires the robust support for NLB bidirectional affinity that only ISA Server 2004 Enterprise Edition can provide. ...
10. Internet par Satellite, Emission réception vsat, vpn - Description
- www.swan-informatique.com
- Bidirectional MACH-SIX -.
- Bidirectional internet .
- When we uses the bidirectional "VSAT" solution, the transmission as the reception are Coverage by satellite. ...
11. An Abundance of Bidirectional Promoters in the Human Genome -- Trinklein et al. 14 (1): 62 -- Genome Research
- www.genome.org
- Letter An Abundance of Bidirectional Promoters in the Human Genome .
- Although this bidirectional arrangement has been previously described in humans and other species, the prevalence of bidirectional gene pairs in the human genome is striking, and the mechanisms of regulation of all but a few bidirectional genes are unknown. Our work shows that the transcripts of many bidirectional pairs are coexpressed, but some are antiregulated. Further, we show that many of the promoter segments between two bidirectional genes initiate transcription in both directions and contain shared elements that regulate both genes. We also show that the bidirectional arrangement is often conserved among mouse orthologs. These findings demonstrate that a bidirectional arrangement provides a unique mechanism of regulation for a significant number of mammalian genes. ...
- This arrangement of gene pairs has previously been termed "bidirectional. ...
- Individual examples of bidirectional gene pairs have been known for years, and in some cases it has been shown that a bidirectional promoter regulates the transcription of a gene pair whose levels need to be coordinately expressed for several reasons. For example, some bidirectional promoters serve to maintain a stoichiometric relationship, such as the histone genes (Albig et al. ... Other bidirectional promoters provide coordinated responses to induction signals such as heat shock (Hansen et al. ...
- Nearly all of the known bidirectional promoters were found in the process of studying a single gene, and Adachi and Lieber (2002) identified bidirectional genes on chromosomes 21 and 22. In the present study, we conducted a genome-wide analysis of gene organization in the human genome and identified a large class of bidirectional genes representing more than 10% of all human genes. ... Using experimental approaches, we also functionally characterized the activity of a large sample of these bidirectional promoters. We categorized the functions of the proteins of the bidirectional genes and performed a thorough sequence analysis on the bidirectional promoter sequences. ...
- We designated the region between the two TSSs a putative bidirectional promoter. Of the 1352 bidirectional gene pairs, 315 pairs (23%) had genes whose transcripts were predicted to overlap at the 5' ends, whereas 1037 pairs (77% of the bidirectional pairs) are nonoverlapping (Suppl. ... Interestingly, the majority (67%) of the 1037 nonoverlapping bidirectional promoters are less than 300 base pairs in length. ...
12. The UCData and Pretty Good Bidi Algorithm Home Page
- crl.nmsu.edu
- The Pretty Good Bidi Algorithm is a small, simple, and reasonably fast one-pass (sort of) bidirectional reordering algorithm that works pretty good. ...
Other related topics:
Do you have a great site about Bidirectional? Is
your Bidirectional site listed here?
Would you like a prefered placement of your site in this directory?
It's easy! First place, the HTML from the box below on your page that
you would like listed in this directory.
Then use our link submission request with
your name, your contact information, and the URL of your site that has
a link to this directory. After we
verify your link to us, we'll make sure your site stays in our directory,
and we'll give it prefered placement here also.
Here is how to make a simple text link to us. Just copy the code in this
box to your website:
We can also develop a custom Guide To The Internet for your site. Please
request your own
custom Guide To The Internet.
This custom Guide To The Internet produced by
Siql. Visit us today, and find out how to get your own
custom guide to the Internet, and how to get your site
listed in our guides.
Copyright 1995-2004 by Siql. All
Rights Reserved.