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1. WKU Anth 335 Old World Prehist Web Notes India Food Prod
- www.wku.edu
- Indian subcontinent was primary center or hearth (domestication was indigenous) for some domesticates but was secondary center for other domesticates. ...
- Earliest evidence of animal domesticates from highlands, whereas earliest evidence of plant domesticates from lowlands. ...
- Some plant and animal domesticates (e. ...
- Oldest evidence of animal domesticates comes from sites of Quetta (in Baluchistan, which is in the highlands of western Pakistan, west of Indus River) and Rajasthan (in northwestern India) .
- Earliest evidence of animal domesticates (bovines) dates to about 4500 to 4000 BC .
- Indigenous animal domesticates: humped cattle, water buffalo, pig, fowl (chicken), elephant .
- Imported animal domesticates included horse, camel, ass .
- Indigenous plant domesticates: cereal grains (rice, dwarf wheat, barley), legumes (peas, lentils), cotton, root crops (yams, taro), spices (mustard, cumin), tea, sugar; dates?? .
2. Oxford Mathematical Genetics : <b>Origin of extant domesticated sunflowers in Eastern North America</b>
- www.stats.ox.ac.uk
- However, the geographical origins of two of the three primary domesticates--squash and goosefoot--are now debated, and until recently sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. ... We show that extant domesticates arose in eastern North America, with a substantial genetic bottleneck occurring during domestication. ...
- However, the geographical origins of two of the three primary domesticates--squash and goosefoot--are now debated, and until recently sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. ... We show that extant domesticates arose in eastern North America, with a substantial genetic bottleneck occurring during domestication. ...
3. EUROCAFARD les mouches
- www.blattes.com
- The domesticates " Musca domestica " mostcommon is observed by far in our houses. ...
- Different species are also very widespread thesuch small fly domesticates " Fannia canicularis ", the fly of autumn" Musca autumnalis ", the flies of the fruits or the vinegar "Drosophila spp. ...
4. Translation of domesticates
- www.brainytranslation.com
5. Press release 2000-15 : Plant Research International domesticates plants using industrial applications
- www.plant.wageningen-ur.nl
- Plant Research International "domesticates" plants using industrial applications.
6. Communication
- www.animalstalk.com
- These channels of communication are not limited to solely domesticates. ...
- At present my talents have been utilized in communications with both domesticates as well as with wild animal energies. ...
7. SE Europe Sites
- www.le.ac.uk
- Yielded excellent bone assamblage indicating culling of junveniles of domesticates in order to extract primary products. ...
- Such long distance movements in the Aegean are often seen as perfectly valid mechanism for spread of ideas about the farming and the domesticates. ...
- Also yielded controversial assamblage of ovicaprid bones, often regarded to be the earliest indigenous domesticates on the Balkans. ...
- Phases I and II lack domesticates (except dogs) and subsistence is based on hunting (deer, pig. ... In phase III domesticates are present, however clearly defined and regularily spaced structures are not. ...
- Site catchment between floodplain and higher alluvial plateau, as well as numerous pit dwellings and faunal assamblage consisting of wide variety of hunting game along the domesticates (apart from the domesticates red and roe deer, auroch, horse, boar, beaver, fox, wolf, bear, badger, otter, wildcat, geese, swan, pke catfish, carp. ...
8. Origins of Agriculture
- courses.washington.edu
- adjacent to Southwest), and thus have access to both knowledge and domesticates, yet maintain their reliance on foraging.
- ), termed "proto-domesticates," appear to have been relatively low-yielding, inefficient resources.
- The case against the "progress" hypothesis is quite strong, but this only accentuates the explanatory problem -- if foraging economies are so successful, and proto-domesticates so unrewarding, why the repeated and eventually worldwide shift to agriculture?.
- Earliest well-documented domesticates occur ca. 11,000 yrs ago in Near East (Iran/Iraq area); main domesticates = wheat & barley (along with goats & sheep).
- Winterhalder-Goland model explicitly incorporates optimal foraging theory (in form of prey-choice/diet-breadth model) along with population ecology and archaeological information on characteristics of many proto-domesticates.
- , ones that are relatively scarce or have low reproductive rates) might become depleted, causing even greater reliance on PD and intensified coevolution of domesticates .
- Agriculturalists relying on staple domesticates.
9. Neolithic Transition
- www.faiyum.historians.co.uk
- The earliest evidence of agriculture appears in Egypt in the Faiyum and in the southwest Western Desert: “Given the data currently available, it can be proposed that the complex of southwestern Asian domesticates was introduced into Egypt between 6000BC and 5000BC or possibly earlier but probably not before 7000BC. ... The process by which domesticates were transferred and adopted is far more difficult to explain and cannot be resolved with our present knowledge” (Wetterstrom 1993, 1995, p. ...
- Whether the Neolithic phase was, or was not, related directly to the Epipalaeolithic phase is debateable: “Central to the analysis of the supposed origins of agriculture in the Fayyum is the question of whether the first agriculturalists there were people who had descended from the Qarunian hunter-foragers and who had been “converted” to agriculture, or whether the first agriculturalists moved into the Oasis already in possession of domesticates and agricultural technologies – and, if so, from where?” (Wenke et al 1988, p. ...
- Because of the new domesticate components it is necessary to consider how they came into the Faiyum, and for that, irrespective of whether they were the result of incoming populations or the result of acquisition by indigenous populations: “the archaeology of the Faiyum can only interpreted in the context of the archaeology of other areas, including the eastern Sahara, Siwa, the eastern Delta and the southern Nile Valley – the areas from which domesticates and agricultural economies may have been initially introduced to the Faiyum” (Wenke and Casini 1989, p. ...
- There are two main questions concerning the origins of the Neolithic: where the people came from and where the domesticates were acquired from. ...
- The presence of south west Asian domesticates (plant and animal) and the ideas that accompany domestication are pointed to by Trigger (1983) as convincing evidence for south west Asian connections. ...
- Dates for an origin in the Levant are entirely compatible: “Given the data currently available it can be proposed that the complex of southwest Asian domesticates was introduced into Egypt between 6000BC and 5000BC or possibly earlier but probably not before 7000BC. ... The process by which domesticates were transferred and adopted is far more difficult to explain and cannot be resolved without present knowledge” (Wetterson 1993/1995 p. ...
- In addition, in the Faiyum extensive use was made of natural resources, and the animal domesticates appear to have had a different origin. ...
- It is possible that both Desert and Faiyum sites with early domesticates could have emerged from further south, in Africa. ...
- Finally, I am most convinced by Wenke and Casini’s view that “It is entirely possible – and even likely – that both direct replacement of non-agriculturalists and the ‘conversion’ of hunter-collectors to agriculturalists occurred, and that important domesticates and other cultural influences came from several different areas, such as southwest Asia, northwest Africa and Saharan oases. ...
10. Chapter 5.9- Action Plan
- www.iucn.org
- The remains of early domestic pigs are sometimes associated with those of wild pigs which were still hunted, and differences between clinal variants of the wild pigs have been related to differences between the early domesticates of these regions. ...
- On Sumba, Sumbawa and Flores, feral pigs originally introduced as domesticates or released for hunting are now poisoned as vermin, although their meat may soon form the basis for a canning industry for export to Japan. ...
- Ancient Domesticates as a Future Resource? .
- However, this can be a two-way process, with free-ranging domesticates interbreeding with wild animals and they, or their progeny becoming naturalized - often to the detriment of the genetic integrity of the wild population (Oliver et al. ...
- This has obvious implications for our better understanding of the genetic resources available for the possible improvement of domestic breeds, and it clearly refutes the widespread assumption that all modern domesticates are derived from the Eurasian wild pig, S. ... taivanus), offers further presumptive evidence for an even wider genetic base amongst regional domesticates and ferals than has been generally appreciated. ... Leastways, this is appears to be true among Asiatic domesticates, though most archaeozoologists hold the view that European domestic pigs are wholly descended from S. ...
- As far as is known, for instance, the aforementioned Philippine and Taiwanese native breeds are unrepresented as feral populations, and both have become increasingly scarce as domesticates as a result of their widespread replacement by 'improved' (mostly ex-Chinese) breeds. ...
- To conduct field surveys in selected, critical areas, known or likely to be of greatest interest to determining the origins/centers of dispersal of ancient domesticates, and their present status and utilisation by local people.
11. Independent Media Center | www.indymedia.org | ((( i )))
- newswire.indymedia.org
- Park Service Slaughters 260 Wild Buffalo Inside Yellowstone, Domesticates Another 198 Captive Wild Buffalo .
- org/buffalo Park Service Slaughters 260 Wild Buffalo Inside Yellowstone Domesticates Another 198 Captive Wild Buffalo For Immediate Release: March 18, 2004Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Contact: Ted Fellman (406) 646-0070 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Gardiner, MT â “ The National Park Service (NPS) will send another 76 wild buffalo to slaughter in the next days, bringing the total number of buffalo killed in the past month on the northern boundary of Yellowstone National Park to 260. ...
12. WKU Anth 335 Old World Prehist Web Notes Nile Food Prod
- www.wku.edu
- many archaeologists thought early domesticates came from Near East (displaced from the Levant due to environmental changes), but now Upper Nile is viewed by some archaeologists as a hearth for at least some species .
- don't know if domestication first began along Nile valley or in desert fringes; probably Nile valley for some early plant domesticates and desert fringes for early animal domesticates and other early plant domesticates .
- animal domesticates included both food and non-food species; some species had both food and non-food functions in society .
- non-food functions of animal domesticates included transportation, agricultural field preparation, wool or hides, companionship, etc. ...
- animal domesticates: *sheep, *goats, cattle, dog, pig, cat, ass, honeybee, duck .
- cereal grain domesticates: *barley, *wheat, *sorghum, several species of millet .
- fruit domesticates: dates, figs, grapes .
- vegetable domesticates: *onions, garlic .
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