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1. Understanding Earthquakes: History of Seismology to 1910: Page 1 of 3
- www.crustal.ucsb.edu
- Would you believe that giant snakes, turtles, catfish, or spiders live underneath the ground, and it is their movements that create earthquakes? Maybe you wouldn't, but your ancestors did. Ancient peoples had many fanciful explanations for earthquakes, usually involving something large and restless living beneath the earth's surface. ...
- Aristotle was one of the first to attempt an explanation of earthquakes based on natural phenomena. ...
- Empirical observations of the effects of earthquakes were rare, however, until 1750, when England was uncharacteristically rocked by a series of five strong earthquakes. These earthquakes were followed on Sunday, November 1, 1755, by a cataclysmic shock and tsunami that killed an estimated 70,000 people, leveling the city of Lisbon, Portugal, while many of its residents were in church. This event marks the beginning of the modern era of seismology, prompting numerous studies into the effects, locations, and timing of earthquakes. ...
- Prior to the Lisbon earthquake, scholars had looked almost exclusively to Aristotle, Pliny, and other ancient classical sources for explanations of earthquakes. ... Cataloging of the times and locations of earthquakes and studying the physical effects of earthquakes began in earnest, led by such people as John Michell in England and Elie Bertrand in Switzerland. ...
- These efforts were often spurred on by earthquake catastrophes, such as the 1783 Calabrian earthquakes that killed 35,000 people in the southern toe of Italy. ...
2. Earthquakes in Hawai`i
- wwwhvo.wr.usgs.gov
- Earthquakes in Hawai`i are closely linked to volcanism. ... Thousands of earthquakes occur every year beneath the Island of Hawai`i.
- Eruptions and magma movement within the presently active volcanoes (Kilauea, Mauna Loa and Lo`ihi) are usually accompanied by numerous small earthquakes. ... These are loosely termed volcanic earthquakes.
- Many other earthquakes, including the largest ones, occur in areas of structural weakness at the base of Hawai`i's volcanoes or deep within the Earth's crust beneath the island. These are referred to as tectonic earthquakes. In the past 150 years, several strong tectonic earthquakes (magnitude 6 to 8) caused extensive damage to roads, buildings, and homes, triggered local tsunami, and resulted in loss of life. ...
- Along with other signs of volcanic activity, we monitor earthquakes and seismic activity on Hawai`i continuously and in real-time to provide warnings of impending eruption and to assess seismic hazards in the State of Hawai`i. ...
- Map of current earthquakes.
- This map of Hawai`i shows the location and size of earthquakes that have occurred in the past two weeks. ... Felt earthquakes.
- This presentation introduces the differences between magnitude and intensity scales and provides links to a list of current felt Big Island earthquakes and a form for reporting felt earthquakes. Most earthquakes detected by our seismographic instrumentation are too small to be felt. Destructive earthquakes.
- Highlights Hawai`i's historical, destructive earthquakes, including large events on 2 April 1868 and 29 November 1975. ...
- A map of Hawai`i shows the location of earthquakes in the past 12 months. ...
3. Earthquakes - General Interest Publication
- pubs.usgs.gov
4. Measurement of Earthquakes
- www.stemnet.nf.ca
- Elementary Themes Measurement of Earthquakes.
- Earthquakes Theme | Main Theme Page.
- Would you believe that giant snakes, turtles, catfish, or spiders live underneath the ground, and it is their movements that create earthquakes? Maybe you wouldn't, but your ancestors did. Ancient peoples had many fanciful explanations for earthquakes, usually involving something large and restless living beneath the earth's surface. ...
- Virtually all Hawaiian eruptions are preceded and accompanied by an increase in the number of shallow earthquakes. ...
- New Technology to Help Measurement and Study of Earthquakes.
- Well before instrumental recording of earthquakes began, people learned to classify earthquakes by the strength of the shaking involved. ...
- The first practical scale for measuring earthquakes was developed by geologist Charles Richter at the California Institute of Technology in the 1930s, and the scale that most scientists use today still bears his name. ...
- How do scientists measure earthquakes?.
- There are two ways in which scientists quantify the size of earthquakes: magnitude and intensity. ...
- Scientists have long been using seismometers to measure the shaking of earthquakes. ...
- How do scientists know where an earthquake has occurred? Often earthquakes occur in regions which are remote, and few eye witnesses are available to help pinpoint the location of the quake, so how do we know exactly where the quake originated, that is, locate the epicenter? This exercise will explore one method which is used to do just that. ...
- To determine the strength and location of earthquakes, seismograph is used which is equipped with sensors called seismometers that can detect ground motions causes by seismic waves from both near and distant earthquakes. ...
- How Earthquakes are measured.
- Vibrations produced by earthquakes are detected, recorded, and measured by instruments called seismographs. ...
- Obviously, being able to successfully and reliably predict the occurence of earthquakes around the world, especially powerful ones, would save innumerable lives and billions of dollars. Throughout history, people have attempted to predict earthquakes in their area by observing and cataloging everything from strange animal behavior to "earthquake weather". ...
5. Earthquakes Theme Page
- www.cln.org
- Earthquakes Theme Page Below are the CLN "Theme Pages" which may supplement the study of earthquakes. ...
- This "Theme Page" has links to two types of resources related to the study of earthquakes. ...
- Big Trouble in Earthquake Country In this four day unit plan, high school students use on-line data to hypothesize what would happen to life and property from earthquakes of various magnitudes. ...
- Canadian National Earthquake Hazards Program Lots of information on Canadian earthquakes, including reports of recent earthquakes in or near Canada, maps, and plots of seismograph network recordings. In addition, there are links to reports on specific earthquakes, regional reports, and Q&A files. ...
- Earthquakes The U. ... Federal Emergency Management Agency sponsors this "FEMA for Kids" site on earthquakes. ...
- Encarta Online: Eye on Earthquakes In the process of developing their own TV News Shows, grade 4-9 students learn about the history of earthquakes, the formation of continents, and earthquake measurement and prediction. ...
- ISU's Earthquake Home Page This site at Indiana State University lists the date, time, and shows the ticker-tape for the most recent earthquakes. ...
- Musical Plates In this multidisciplinary project, elementary grade students can learn about earthquakes through activities that use real time earthquake data as well as language art activities that look at how earthquakes affect our lives. ...
- National Earthquake Information Center This US site provides information on current earthquakes and earthquakes in general as well as links to other information sources. ...
- Pacific Geoscience Centre, National Earthquakes Hazard Program Along with current earthquake information for Western Canada, there are a number of educational resources for teachers including All about Earthquakes: Frequently Asked Questions, This Day in Earthquake History, and Earthquakes in Eastern and Western Canada. ...
- The Restless Planet: Earthquakes This PBS online site (based on the Savage Earth series) explores earthquakes through the article: "Earth: All Stressed Out. " For more information, check out the three sidebars: Learning from Earthquakes, Quake Prediction, and Build Smart, Not Hard. ...
- In the first, students explore structural design by constructing buildings that can withstand simulated earthquakes. ...
- Surfing for Earthquakes and Volcanoes In this week long lesson plan, middle school students research earthquakes and volcanoes on the Internet. Topics include: continental plate boundaries; interaction between plate boundaries; causes of earthquakes and volcanoes; and the comparison of the formation of Olympus Mons on Mars and the Hawaiian volcanic chain. ...
6. Recent Earthquakes in Pacific Northwest - Index Map
- www.geophys.washington.edu
7. Earthquakes Theme Page
- www.stemnet.nf.ca
8. Recent Earthquakes in Central US - Index Map
- folkworm.ceri.memphis.edu
9. Recent Earthquakes in Hawai`i - Index Map
- elsei.wr.usgs.gov
10. Surfing for Earthquakes and Volcanoes
- cse.ssl.berkeley.edu
- Surfing for Earthquakes and Volcanoes.
- Topics Covered by This Lesson: Surfing the Internet; Volcanoes; Earthquakes; Plate Tectonics .
- Brief Overview: Students use the Internet to research data on earthquakes and volcanoes and plot locations to determine continental plate boundaries. Extensions include interpretation of interaction between plate boundaries, causes of earthquakes and volcanoes, and the comparison of the formation of Olympus Mons on Mars and the Hawaiian volcanic chain. ...
11. Last 50 Earthquakes in Western Canada
- www.pgc.nrcan.gc.ca
12. Welcome to the lesson "Earthquakes-The Rolling Earth".
- volcano.und.nodak.edu
- Welcome to the lesson "Earthquakes-The Rolling Earth".
- Click on the "Next" icon to begin your study of earthquakes!!!.
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