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1. Fairness Doctrine, The Chilling Effect, and Television Editorials
- www.acs.appstate.edu
- THE FAIRNESS DOCTRINE, THE CHILLING EFFECT,.
- " A logical outgrowth of the public interest standard was the Fairness Doctrine's requirement that broadcasters devote "a reasonable percentage of time to coverage of public issues; and the coverage of these issues must be fair in the sense that it provides an opportunity for the presentation of contrasting points of view" (Federal Communications Commission, In the Matter of the Handling of Public Issues under the Fairness Doctrine and the Public Interest Standards of the Communications Act, 48 FCC 2d 1, 1974). The Federal Communications Commission took this charge so seriously that they said the Fairness Doctrine was ". ... However, by 1985 a frustrated FCC issued an inquiry calling for alternatives to the Fairness Doctrine (FCC, 1985). In August 1987 the FCC said the Fairness Doctrine inhibited the presentation of controversial issues of public importance and had a "chilling effect" on the broadcast industry. ... The Commission's choice was not to enforce the Fairness Doctrine (FCC, 1987, p. ...
- Using Tedford's (1985) definition of chilling effect, the effect of the Fairness Doctrine on controversial programming seems to have developed from confusion over the Fairness Doctrine, difficulty in adhering to its requirements and the imposition of unusually severe punishments, such as the loss of a license.
- Are television stations now engaging in the robust discussion of controversial issues the Fairness Doctrine was designed to encourage?.
- Using editorials as one measure of that commitment to public affairs, this research surveyed television stations with network affiliation in the United States to measure attitudes toward the Fairness Doctrine and to determine the extent of editorializing by those television stations. This dissertation asks: What are the attitudes of television station managers toward the Fairness Doctrine and what has happened since the repeal of the Fairness Doctrine? Because they are controversial in nature, editorials are considered an extension of the Fairness Doctrine. ...
- For this research a mail survey was conducted among commercial television stations in the United States with network affiliation to determine: 1) management attitudes toward the Fairness Doctrine, and 2) editorializing practices at those stations. ...
- 1%) opposed to the Fairness Doctrine and more than half (57. ...
- 2) It appears that the repeal of the Fairness Doctrine had a mixed effect on television editorializing. ... Only two of those stations did so because the Fairness Doctrine had been lifted. ... 5%) stopped editorializing after the FCC repealed the Fairness Doctrine. ...
- This dissertation indicates that there was not a mass effort by broadcasters to begin or cease editorializing after the Fairness Doctrine was set aside by the FCC in 1987. Since the Fairness Doctrine has not been completely abolished, stations may be hesitant to engage in additional controversial programming until the fate of the Fairness Doctrine is determined.
2. Fairness Laminated Poster
- www.jdhodges.com
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3. Fairness
- home.pacific.net.au
- Fairness is.
- 197 Teacher demonstrates the flaw in the definition: "Fairness is equal treatment. ...
- Your definitions: Fairness is.
- Australian ethical practices and government policies to ensure fairness, justice, social equity.
- Fairness is giving every human being equal rights to anything and everything. ...
- Fairness is you get what you deserve (Simon) .
- Fairness is equal treatment (Cameron) .
- Fairness is not being biased towards one particular group or individual. ...
- Fairness is equality for everyone (Xavier) .
- Fairness is when everyone is equal (Nicholas) .
- "Fairness is. ...
- I now think fairness is.
4. Technical Risk in the Mass Media
- www.piercelaw.edu
- Fairness and Siting.
- Löfstedt, Introduction to IIASA Fairness and Siting Symposium --- Notes that, while there is no recipe for successful siting, critical ingredients are identified in that symposium issue. ...
- Benjamin Davy, Fairness as Compassion: Towards a Less Unfair Facility Siting Policy --- Argues that siting efforts fail because of perceived injustices and urges authorities to search more aggressively for ways to avoid injustice and to cope with the anguish of those who may be unavoidably shortchanged. ...
- --- Maintains that, by granting legitimacy to different notions of fairness and building on common values such as responsibility, it is possible to design siting procedures that promote social cohesion, trust and a sense of fair play. ...
- Löfstedt, Fairness across Borders: The Barsebäck Nuclear Power Plant --- Discusses the escalation of a controversy between Denmark and Sweden over nuclear reactors at Barsebäck in southern Sweden; also discusses research that might lead to possible solutions. ...
- Ortwin Renn, Thomas Webler & Hans Kastenholz, Procedural and Substantive Fairness in Landfill Siting: A Swiss Case Study --- Describes the design and implementation of a process for landfill siting seen as an application of procedural equity expressed in discourse ethic philosophy -- one that includes checks to competence and substantive fairness. ...
- Anna Vari, Public Perceptions about Equity and Fairness: Siting Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facilities in the U. ...
5. Buy Fairness Laminated Poster
- brandy.weblogs.us
- Fairness Laminated Poster Fairness .
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- Art prints: Fairness Prints Sale Watch Sale! Save 15% off your next order! Use coupon code 6VT22US at checkout. ...
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6. Broadcasting Fairness Doctrine Promised Balanced Coverage
- www.twf.org
- org -- Press Contact: Enver Masud Broadcasting Fairness Doctrine Promised Balanced Coverage.
- WASHINGTON, DC -- The passing of media ownership into fewer hands, the potential for conflicts of interests, and the virtual exclusion of significant opposing viewpoints are good reasons to reevaluate the broadcasting Fairness Doctrine, and it's potential for obtaining more balanced coverage of Islam and Muslims. ...
- The Fairness Doctrine from 1949 until 1987, when it was discontinued by the Federal Communications Commission, required broadcasters, as a condition of getting their licenses from the FCC, to cover controversial issues in their community, and to do so by offering some balancing views. ...
- The fairness doctrine's constitutionality was upheld by the U. ...
- The Court's decision led to the FCC reevaluation and discontinuance of the Fairness Doctrine. The FCC stated: "We no longer believe that the Fairness Doctrine, as a matter of policy, serves the public interests. ... Rather, we conclude that the Fairness Doctrine is no longer a necessary or appropriate means by which to effectuate this interest. ... Furthermore, we find that the Fairness Doctrine, in operation actually inhibits the presentation of controversial issues of public importance to the detriment of the public and in degradation of the editorial prerogative of broadcast journalists. ...
- In 1987 a bill to place the Fairness Doctrine into federal law passed the House by 3 to 1, and the Senate by nearly 2 to 1, but it was vetoed by President Ronald Reagan. ... In 1989 the Fairness Doctrine easily passed the House again, but didn't proceed further as President George Bush threatened to veto it. ...
- " The "Fairness in Broadcasting Act of 1993" was sponsored in the Senate (S. ...
- Opponents of the Fairness Doctrine have included New York Governor Mario Cuomo, and broadcaster Rush Limbaugh. ... " Limbaugh argued that there should be no government fairness standards on broadcasters, since there are none on the print press. ...
- Since these attempts to reinstate the Fairness Doctrine, media ownership has passed into fewer and fewer hands. ...
- The reasons that led to the demise of the Fairness Doctrine no longer exist. Perhaps it's time to resurrect the Fairness Doctrine. ...
7. The Fairness Doctrine
- www.deconstructor.org
- The so-called "Fairness Doctrine" evolved from congressional legislation, FCC regulations and court rulings ostensibly to ensure that broadcast media gave airtime to "both sides" of a political debate. ... The Fairness Doctrine also required broadcasters to "donate free time to any person or group whose honesty, character or integrity has been attacked over the station's facilities. ...
- The commission declared that the Fairness Doctrine "disserves both the public’s right to diverse sources of information and the broadcaster’s interesting in free expression. ...
- With the Fairness Doctrine no longer impeding speech, talk radio began to blossom. ...
- Liberals, understandably, approved of the fairness doctrine, opposed its repeal, and have made periodic attempts to revive it. ... If the democrats regain control of government, there is no doubt that there will be a concerted push to reinstate the fairness doctrine as a way to silence criticism. It is also worth noting that the essence of the fairness doctrine is being advocated for implementation on the web. ...
8. Fairness Laminated Poster from Pick Prints
- www.pickprints.com
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9. DAWN - Medicaid-Covered Therapy Services
- www.wcdd.org
- SKIP NAV Back to WCDD Fairness in Mental Health > DAWN Home.
- Brochure of the Coalition for Fairness in Mental Health and Substance Abuse Insurance.
- Fairness in Mental Health Background Paper No. ...
- Source: Coalition for Fairness.
- To Persons Concerned about Fairness in Insurance:.
- The Coalition for Fairness in Mental Health and Substance Abuse Insurance has a clear sense of purpose and commitment. ...
- The Coalition for Fairness has developed an attractive three color (red, white and blue) brochure providing basic arguments in support of mental health/substance abuse parity. ...
- Coalition for Fairness in Mental Health and Substance Abuse Insurance.
- Yes, I (or we) want to join the Coalition for Fairness in Mental Health and Substance Abuse Insurance of Wisconsin to achieve mental health and substance abuse parity inhealth insurance in the state of Wisconsin.
- Return toTop of Page > Fairness in Mental Health > DAWN Home > WCDD Home .
10. Proportional Fairness
- www.statslab.cam.ac.uk
- Proportional Fairness.
- Rate control in communication networks: shadow prices, proportional fairness and stability .
- Some observations on fairness of bandwidth sharing .
- A note on the fairness of additive increase and multiplicative decrease .
- Global fairness of additive-increase and multiplicative-decrease with heterogeneous round-trip times .
- Le Boudec's Rate adaptation, congestion control and fairness: a tutorial .
- Impact of fairness on Internet performance .
- Achieving MAC layer fairness in wireless packet networks.
- Peter Key's talk on Fairness, Flow Control and Multi-User Games, .
- John Carroll's talk on Proportional Fairness: Dynamics, Stability and Pathology, .
11. Fairness in International Trade
- internationalecon.com
- Fairness in International Trade.
- Fairness Defined .
- Seven Fairness Principles .
- Distributional Fairness .
- Non-Discrimination Fairness .
- Golden-Rule Fairness .
- Privacy Fairness .
- Maximum Benefit Fairness .
- Coming Soon! A "New" Fairness Survey .
- This new survey will include a series of questions which ask you to assess the fairness of various business practices or government policies. ...
- Why Economists Should Study Fairness.
- It is a question that will require us to understand fairness in order to answer. ...
- Suranovic, Steven, "International Trade Fairness," The International Economics Study Center, © 1997-2001, http://internationalecon. ...
12. +++ Fairness-Tour 2004 +++ Entschuldung fair ändern +++
- www.erlassjahr.de
- +++ Fairness-Tour 2004 +++ Entschuldung fair ändern +++.
- Fairness-Tour.
- “Fairness-Ringe” als Zeichen der Solidarität.
- de “Entschuldung fair ändern”stehen so genannte “Fairness-Ringe”. Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmer der Aktion können einen Appell unterschreiben, auf dem steht: “Ich verlange Fairness bei der Entschuldung. ... ” Durch die Unterschrift wird der farbige Ring zum “Fairness-Ring” und soll zusammen mit anderen auf einer Stange gestapelt werden. ...
- Diese Stimmen werden im erlassjahr-Büro gesammelt und ebenfalls mit einem Fairness-Ring versehen. Alle gesammelten Stimmen zusammen werden zu einem “Fairness-Ring-Turm”zentral in Düsseldorf vor dem neuen erlassjahr-Büro (ab Juli) symbolisch zusammengestellt. ...
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