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1. The Center for Food Safety - Genetically Engineered Crops
- www.centerforfoodsafety.org
- Genetically Engineered Food.
- Genetically Engineered Crops.
- corn is genetically engineered as is 80 percent of soybeans. It has been estimated that upwards of 60 percent of processed foods on supermarket shelves--from soda to soup, crackers to condiments--contain genetically engineered ingredients. ...
- A number of studies over the past decade have revealed that genetically engineered foods can pose serious risks to humans, domesticated animals, wildlife and the environment. ... As for environmental impacts, the use of genetic engineering in agriculture will lead to uncontrolled biological pollution, threatening numerous microbial, plant and animal species with extinction, and the potential contamination of all non-genetically engineered life forms with novel and possibly hazardous genetic material.
- On the federal level, eight agencies attempt to regulate biotechnology using 12 different statutes or laws that were written long before genetically engineered food, animals and insects became a reality. ... Among many bizarre examples of these regulatory anomalies is the current attempt by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to regulate genetically engineered fish as "new animal drugs. " Yet, at the same time, the FDA claims it has no jurisdiction over genetically engineered pet fish like the Glofish.
- Unsuspecting consumers by the tens of millions are being allowed to purchase and consume unlabeled genetically engineered foods, despite a finding by FDA scientists that these foods could pose serious risks. And new genetically engineered crops are being approved by federal agencies despite admissions that they will contaminate native and conventional plants and pose other significant new environmental threats. In short, there has been a complete abdication of any responsible legislative or regulatory oversight of genetically engineered foods. ...
- CFS seeks to halt the approval, commercialization or release of any new genetically engineered crops until they have been thoroughly tested and found safe for human health and the environment. CFS maintains that any foods that already contain genetically engineered ingredients must be clearly labeled. Additionally, CFS advocates the containment and reduction of existing genetically engineered crops.
- Tell FDA to Label and Safety Test Genetically Engineered Food!.
2. Harvard University Press/Travels in the Genetically Modified Zone
- www.hup.harvard.edu
- --> Travels in the Genetically Modified Zone.
- With genetically modified crops we have entered uncharted territory--where visions of the triumph of biotechnology in agriculture vie with dire views of medical and environmental disaster. ...
- Traveling with Winston, we see the excitement and curiosity that pervade laboratories developing genetically modified crops, as well as the panic and outrage among dedicated opponents of agricultural biotechnology; the desperation of conventional farmers as they look to science for solutions to the problems driving them from their farms, as well as the deeply held values of organic farmers who dread the incursion of genetically modified crops into their expanding enterprise. ...
3. The Farm Scale Evaluations of spring-sown genetically modified crops
- www.pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk
- The Farm Scale Evaluations of spring-sown genetically modified crops.
- On the rationale and interpretation of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops.
- Crop management and agronomic context of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops.
- Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. ...
- Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. ...
- Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. ...
- Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. ...
- Invertebrates and vegetation of field margins adjacent to crops subject to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops.
- Responses of plants and invertebrate trophic groups to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops.
4. Google Directory - Society > Issues > Science and Technology > Biotechnology > Genetics > Genetically Modified Food
- directory.google.com
- Search only in Genetically Modified FoodSearch the Web .
- Genetically Modified Food.
- Society > Issues > Science and Technology > Biotechnology > Genetics > Genetically Modified Food Go to Directory Home .
- Genetically Modified Foods and Organisms - http://www. ...
- Overview of genetically modified foods, crops, organisms. ...
- Includes ongoing campaigns to fight genetically engineered foods.
- Headlines on genetically modified food, agricultural biotechnology and transgenic animals, intended for the public, media, and policymakers.
- Cambridge Scientific Abstracts - Genetically Modified Food - http://www. ...
- Global Issues: Genetically Engineered Food - http://www. ...
- Outlines scientific and consumer concerns about genetically engineered and modified foods. ...
- Genetically Modified Food - UK and World News - http://www. ...
- Presentation of the genetically modified food debate in India.
- Genetically Engineered Foods - Safety Problems - http://www. ...
- Health and environmental problems with genetically engineered crops and foods explained in a way everybody can understand. ...
- Regulatory and risk assessment information on agricultural biotechnology products, including genetically modified foods and crops.
- Genetically Engineered Foods - Safety Problems - http://www. ...
5. Organic Consumers Association wants a moratorium on genetically engineered food and encouraging organic food. Stop GMO pollution.
- www.purefood.org
- Genetically Engineered.
- for refusing to guarantee that their products do not contain rBGH and other genetically engineered ingredients. ...
- Hazards of Genetically Engineered Foods & Crops.
- We deal with the following keyword issues: genetic engineering, biotech, bio-tech, biotechnology, transgenic, GMO, Genetically Modified Organism, mad cow, mad pig, Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease, CJD, TSE, BSE, organic food, rBGH, rBST, genetically engineered, bovine growth hormone, clone, cloning, patent, patenting, food labeling, USDA food standards, food slander, organic farming, toxic sludge, food contamination, pesticide, gene-modified, animal feed, toxic sludge, organic farms, food safety, irradiation, activism, ge food, GE, animal cannibalism and rendering. ...
6. Genetically Engineered Foods Should NOT Bear Special Labels
- www.quackwatch.org
- Genetically Modified Organisms.
- The term "genetically modified" is commonly used to describe the application of recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid (rDNA) technology to the genetic alteration of microorganisms, plants and animals. ...
- These benefits result from genetically engineering plants for:.
- In the United States, corn was genetically modified with the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) gene to withstand the corn borer pest, which resulted in increased yields and reduced pesticide use. ...
- For example, rice has been genetically modified to contain beta carotene and more iron to help overcome deficiencies of these nutrients in countries where rice is a staple food. ...
- These requirements include 1) demonstrating that genetically modified foods do not contain substantially increased levels of previously known toxic substances, new hazardous substances, or different levels of nutrients than traditional counterparts; and 2) addressing whether known or potentially new allergens have been transferred to the modified product. ...
- In addition, while not currently mandatory, developers of genetically engineered foods consult with FDA prior to the commercialization of a product. ...
- As with assessing food safety, ecological safety is assessed according to the biological properties of genetically modified plants. ...
- In addition, both genetically modified and conventionally bred plants undergo review and approval procedures that have been established through the State Agricultural Experiment Station system. ...
- Not all questions about the environmental effects of plant breeding can be answered either for genetically modified plants or for those modified by conventional methods. ...
- Like traditionally bred plants, genetically modified plants cannot transfer traits to unrelated species in nature. ...
- Genetically modified microorganisms aid in food processing and pathogen detection. ...
- Although providing consumers with information about genetically modified foods is important, labels may not be the best way to do so because they are inherently pejorative. ... Because genetically modified foods are already scrutinized to ensure that they do not pose new or unique risks, such labels are likely to mislead consumers by implying a warning. ...
- Moreover, labeling rDNA-engineered foods would not be economically prudent because thousands of common foods containing small amounts of genetically modified ingredients, such as soybean and corn products, would have to be labeled. ... Farmers, in particular, would absorb significant costs by having to pay for equipment and/or other resources to separate genetically modified crops from non-modified ones.
7. Health: The GM Debate
- www.nytimes.com
- Genetically Modified Organisms .
- (May 9, 2001) Environmental and fishermen's groups will ask the Food and Drug Administration for a moratorium on the approval of any genetically modified fish. ...
- (March 24, 2001) North Dakota is weighing a bill that would make it the first state to ban planting of a genetically modified crop, reflecting a surge of concern about such crops in legislatures around the country. ...
- (March 7, 2001) As the controversy surrounding genetically modified foods intensifies, scientists are trying to use the rapidly growing knowledge about genes to enhance conventional breeding of crops and livestock rather than implant genes from one species into another. ...
- (February 20, 2001) Just being genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely to become an invasive or persistent weed, according to a huge new decade-long study published this month in Nature. ...
- Europe Approves New Genetically Modified Food Control.
- (February 15, 2001) The European Union Parliament passed a measure today that establishes strict rules on genetically modified organisms, preparing to end Europe's unofficial moratorium on bioengineered seeds and food. ...
- Are genetically modified germs superbugs? Could they outdo natural bacteria in killing power? Would scientists who made them accidentally unleash new plagues? .
- (January 25, 2001) The genetically modified food industry is in crisis of its own making. ...
- (January 18, 2001) Seeking to calm public anxiety, the Food and Drug Administration proposed rules that would strengthen scrutiny of several biotechnology areas: genetically modified foods, gene therapy and the transplantation of animal organs and tissues into people. ...
- government, in its enthusiasm to speed genetically altered foods to the market, has forsaken its responsibility to regulate in the public interest and allows the companies that make and sell those products to decide their safety, a new report by the Consumer Federation of America concludes. ...
- Monkey Born With Genetically Engineered Cells.
- (December 18, 2000) A blue-ribbon biotechnology committee formed by the United States and the European Union is expected to recommend that Washington strengthen regulation of genetically modified foods and move toward mandatory labeling, according to some panel members. ...
- (December 14, 2000) Ever since genetically modified crops appeared, supporters and detractors of the plants have made competing claims about whether they are safe or harmful to the environment. ...
- (December 14, 2000) Scientists from the United States, Europe and Japan have determined the first complete genetic sequence of a plant, an accomplishment that should deepen understanding of plant biology and provide new ways to genetically engineer crops to increase food production and improve nutrition. ...
- (December 14, 2000) Greenpeace activists dumped tons of genetically modified soy meal onto an American flag today at a protest outside a biotechnology conference in France. The protesters oppose American exports of genetically modified crops, which they say pose health risks. ...
8. NIMR :: Mill Hill Essays 1997 :: The recent excitement over genetically modified foods
- www.nimr.mrc.ac.uk
- Home > Publications > Mill Hill Essays The recent excitement over genetically modified foods.
- Over the last year, genetically modified foods have been entering supermarkets in Britain as a result of the regulatory decisions made by the expert committee which I have chaired for the last nine years, the Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes. ... Some have been accepted without hesitation by the public; vegetarian cheese and the paste made from genetically modified tomatoes come to mind. Others, notably the flour from genetically modified soya beans and an insect resistant corn have caused considerable controversy, and the consequences have reached right up to the top of decision making in the European Union and in some of its member states. ...
- We learned our first lesson in late 1988, when we were asked to approve the use of a baker's yeast genetically modified to increase the rate at which the bread rose. ...
- The Consumers' Association said "We think all genetically altered foods should be labelled". ...
- About five years ago, we were asked whether meat from genetically modified sheep could enter the food chain. ...
- The product did not need to be labelled, although information was provided by the retailer, as had been done in the successful launch of the paste from genetically modified tomatoes earlier in the year. However with soya, as you may know, the retailers have not been able to offer customers choice, because the genetically modified soya was mixed with normal soya at the source. ... Meantime the Institute of Grocery Distribution is working on an agreement with American farmers' organisations and distributors to ensure that genetically modified soya coming to Britain is separately packaged and labelled. ...
- More recently there has been concern about antibiotic resistance genes in genetically modified plants. ... In contrast, a genetically engineered variety of maize contained, in addition to a bacterial gene that confers resistance to a corn boring insect and a gene that confers resistance to a herbicide, a third gene that confers resistance to the antibiotic ampicillin. ...
- The pollen dispersal and the adjacent flora are being monitored to see if there is any spread from the genetically manipulated crop. ... It is therefore good news that an industry-wide code on genetically modified crop information has very recently been launched, which aims to ensure traceability and best practise in use by establishing a consistent approach to information-transfer for crops grown in the United Kingdom from initial stock to primary end product. ...
9. Genetically Modified Crops
- www.esi-topics.com
- Genetically Modified Crops Methodology.
- Read interviews and first-person essays about people in a wide variety of fields, and information on journals in the topic of Genetically Modified Crops. ...
- Genetically modified crops are a hot topic in the scientific world today, both for their potential benefits and their potential drawbacks. Hoped-for benefits of using genetically modified crops include disease and pest resistance, improved product quality, an improved ability to weather environmental stresses, and the potential for specialized roles in industrial and pharmaceutical realms. ...
- GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOOD* .
- GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROP* .
- Genetically Modified Crops Menu || All Topics Menu.
10. Genetically Engineered Food
- www.argonet.co.uk
- genetically engineered food is unnecessary, untested and unwanted.
- * * * Already a genetically engineered food supplement, genetically engineered tryptophan, has killed 37 people and disabled 1500 others.
- The antibiotic resistance gene in genetically engineered maize could be passed to harmful bacteria in the gut of animals fed with it. ...
- * * * There are risks relating to gene transfer from genetically engineered plants to micro-organisms, from micro-organisms to unrelated micro-organisms, from genetically engineered crops to wild weedy relatives.
- * * * New plant viruses could develop from genetically engineered crops that are virus resistant.
- * * * Genetically engineered soya has been engineered to be resistant to the chemical glyphosate, which is lethal not just to weeds, but most vegetation and beneficial animals like lacewings, ladybirds(ladybugs), earthworms and beneficial fungi. ...
- * * * "Genetic pollution" by self-replicating genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is irreversible.
- Genetically Engineered Foods are,.
- Early Day Motion (EDM) 334 calls for a Five-Year Freeze on Genetically-Modified Crops.
- "That this House calls upon the Government to recognise the scientific, human and animal health, environmental, economic and social uncertainties relating to the use of genetic modification in food and farming and the deep concern about the rapid expansion of this industry; and further calls upon the Government to introduce a five-year freeze on the growing of genetically-modified crops for any commercial purpose, the import of genetically-modified foods and farm crops, the patenting of genetic resources for food and farming and the placing of genetically-modified seed varieties on the National Seed List. ...
- Genetically Engineered Oilseed Rape Friends of the Earth - Briefing Sheet .
- Greenpeace Report Summary - From BSE to Genetically Modified Organisms .
- Campaign to ban genetically engineered foods LOADS OF NEWS + info and links .
- Mothers for Natural Law You are eating genetically engineered food. ...
- Support the Iceland and Greenpeace campaign for a ban on Genetically Modified Food.
- Are we now being asked to believe that MAFF is suddenly 'all-knowing and infallible' and that we should accept their approval of genetically engineered foods, on the same case by case basis as with pesticides?.
11. E F S A | European Food Safety Authority
- www.efsa.eu.int
- EFSA issues opinions on Genetically Modified 1507 Maize.
- The European Food Safety Authority’s (EFSA) Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO Panel) has published today two opinions on 1507. ...
- » You are here : EFSAWeb | Press Room | Press Releases Back to the category page « EFSA issues opinions on Genetically Modified 1507 Maize Last updated: 04 March 2005 .
- The European Food Safety Authority’s (EFSA) Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO Panel) has published today two opinions on 1507 maize relating to (i) food use and (ii) import, feed and industrial processing and cultivation.
- EFSA issues opinions on Genetically Modified 1507 Maize The European Food Safety Authority’s (EFSA) Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO Panel) has published today two opinions on 1507 maize relating to (i) food use and (ii) import, feed and industrial processing and cultivation. ... The GM 1507 maize was assessed with reference to its intended use employing the appropriate principles as described in the “Guidance Document of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms for the Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Plants and Derived Food and Feed” published by EFSA*. ...
- On 24 September 2004, the GMO Panel issued an opinion relating to the import and processing of GM 1507 maize: Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on a request from the Commission related to the Notification (Reference C/NL/00/10) for the placing on the market of insect-tolerant genetically modified maize 1507, for import and processing, under Part C of Directive 2001/18/EC from Pioneer Hi-Bred International/Mycogen Seeds, The EFSA Journal (2004) 124, 1-18. ...
- Within the framework of Directive 2001/18/EC on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms, applications for the placing on the market of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are transmitted to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following a request for an opinion by the European Commission. ...
- Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 on genetically modified food and feed applies to applications for the placing on the market – in the territory of the European Union – of the following products: GMOs for food and feed use and food and feed containing GMOs, consisting of such organisms or produced from GMOs. ...
- ** Opinion of the Scientific Panel on an application from Pioneer Hi-Bred International / Mycogen Seeds for the placing on the market of insect-tolerant genetically modified 1507 maize for food use, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 The EFSA Journal (2005) 182, 1-22. *** Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on a request from the Commission relating to the notification from Pioneer Hi-Bred International / Mycogen Seeds (Reference C/ES/01/01) for the placing on the market of insect-tolerant genetically modified 1507 maize, for import, feed and industrial processing and cultivation, under Part C of Directive 2001/18/EC .
12. RAND: The Future of Genetically Modified Crops
- www.rand.org
- The Future of Genetically Modified Crops.
- The Gene Revolution: Genetically Modified Crops.
- The world is now on the cusp of a new agricultural revolution, the so-called Gene Revolution, in which genetically modified (GM) crops are tailored to address chronic agricultural problems in certain regions of the world. ...
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